Mortgage foreclosure
Alabama allows a lender to foreclose without a court case when the mortgage gives it a power of sale. The sale notice generally must be published once a week for three successive weeks in a newspaper in the county, or in an adjoining county if none is published there. Your mortgage and the actual notice control what applies to your property.
After a mortgage foreclosure sale, certain people may have a limited right to buy the property back, called redemption. For residential property with a homestead exemption claimed in the year of sale, the usual period is 180 days if the mortgage was signed on or after January 1, 2016. Other property and older mortgages generally have a one-year period. For qualifying homestead property, missing required notice can change when the redemption period starts, but it cannot extend beyond one year after foreclosure.
Redemption means paying the sale price, interest, and lawful charges; if the purchaser also owns the mortgage debt, the remaining debt and interest may also be due. Redemption is not extra time to stay in the house. A debtor or mortgagor still in possession must leave within 10 days after the purchaser’s written demand or risk losing redemption rights.
Alabama’s rules are in Ala. Code §35-10-12, power-of-sale foreclosure, §35-10-13, sale notice, §6-5-248, redemption periods and notice, §6-5-248.1, older mortgages, §6-5-251, possession after written demand, and §6-5-253, redemption amount. Check your own notice and records for the property-specific date and status.
