Who may sign for the estate?
In most Pennsylvania estates, the executor can sell the house without going to court under 20 Pa.C.S. § 3351. If the will leaves the house to one specific person, that person signs too.
“Letters testamentary” or “letters of administration” are papers from the county Register of Wills that show who can sign for the estate. The actual appointment, will, deed, and title review matter too.
If the executor is not authorized to sell under Pennsylvania law or the will, the executor can ask the county's Orphans' Court for permission to sell, including a house specifically left to someone. The court decides whether the sale is desirable for the estate's administration and distribution. A missing signature alone does not mean the court will approve a sale. See 20 Pa.C.S. § 3353.
We help coordinate the sale, but we do not provide legal advice. The title company or a qualified attorney can confirm who has authority to sign for the estate.
Pennsylvania inheritance tax
Pennsylvania inheritance tax depends on who inherits. These are the rates supplied by the Pennsylvania Department of Revenue; see its inheritance-tax guidance.
| Who inherits | Pennsylvania inheritance tax |
|---|
| Spouse | 0% |
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| Parent inheriting from a child age 21 or younger | 0% |
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| Child age 21 or younger inheriting from a parent who died in 2020 or later | 0% |
|---|
| Children, grandchildren, and other direct descendants | 4.5% |
|---|
| Brothers and sisters | 12% |
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| Most other heirs | 15% |
|---|
The tax is owed from the date of death. Paying within three months takes 5% off, and it becomes late after nine months. Many families pay it from the house sale.