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How Much Do Cash Home Buyers Pay?

Cash buyers pay below market value — that's the trade-off for speed and certainty. But the actual gap is often smaller than homeowners expect once you account for what a traditional sale actually costs.

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The Short Answer

Cash buyers typically offer 60-80% of a property's after-repair value (ARV). That sounds like a big discount — but by the time you subtract agent commissions, repair costs, and months of carrying costs from a traditional sale, the actual difference in what you walk away with is often much smaller. For distressed properties, the cash offer is sometimes competitive with a traditional net.

How Cash Buyers Calculate Offers

Most cash buyers use a variation of this formula:

ARV (After-Repair Value)

— What the house would sell for in fully repaired, updated condition

Estimated Repair Costs

— Materials, labor, contractor margin

Holding Costs

— Taxes, insurance, utilities, financing during rehab (typically 3-6 months)

Selling Costs

— Agent commissions, closing costs when they resell

Profit Margin

— Typically 10-20% of ARV

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Cash Offer to You

This is why a cash offer typically comes in at 60-80% of ARV. It's not arbitrary — it's math. A legitimate buyer will show you their numbers if you ask.

The Real Comparison: Cash Offer vs. Traditional Sale

Let's use a real example. A house in Harrisburg with an ARV of $175,000 that needs $25,000 in work.

Cash Sale

Cash offer (65% of ARV)$113,750
Repairs required$0
Agent commissions$0
Closing costs$0
Carrying costs (none)$0
Net to seller$113,750
Close in 7-14 days

Traditional MLS Sale

List price (after repairs)$175,000
Repairs / updates–$25,000
Agent commissions (5.5%)–$9,625
Seller closing costs (2%)–$3,500
Carrying costs (4 months)–$4,800
Net to seller$132,075
Close in 90-120 days (if no issues)

The actual gap: ~$18,000 over 3-4 months

That's real money. But for many sellers, the speed, certainty, and zero effort of a cash sale is worth $18,000. For others — especially those who can handle the repairs and the wait — the traditional route makes sense. The math should drive the decision.

When a Cash Offer Makes Financial Sense

The house needs significant repairs

If you're looking at $30K+ in repairs, that money comes directly out of your traditional sale net. The gap between cash and traditional narrows significantly.

You're carrying two properties

Every month you own the property costs money — mortgage, taxes, insurance, utilities. If you've already moved or are paying two mortgages, carrying costs add up fast.

You're facing foreclosure

If the alternative to a cash sale is a completed foreclosure, the comparison changes entirely. A foreclosure destroys credit for 7 years and you may walk away with nothing.

The property is out of state

Managing a traditional sale from out of state is expensive and stressful. Contractors, cleanouts, showings, negotiations — all require either travel or a local property manager.

Speed is the priority

Relocation, divorce settlement, estate closure — situations where time matters. Four months of uncertainty has real costs beyond the mortgage payment.

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